13.  Discuss the classification of breast ptosis.

Answer:
The ptotic breast is characterized by the inferior-lateral descent of both the glandular breast and NAC. The NAC assumes a dependent position on the lower pole convexity on the breast rather than the youthful position and the point of maximal projection higher on the breast mound.

Classification by Regnault:
 -First degree (minor) ptosis: the NAC is at or slightly above the inframammary fold, and above the lower hemispheric conxexity of the breast.
 -Second degree (moderate): NAC is below the IMF, but NAC is still located on the anterior projection of the breast mound.
 -Third degree (major): the NAC is below the IMF and on the dependent position of inferior convexity of the breast mound.
 -In severe ptosis the nipple points downward.

 NEXT QUESTION