15.  A patient has a parotid laceration secondary to a stab wound.  What do you do if the gland and/or the duct is lacerated?

Answer:
If the gland is lacerated without a major duct laceration:
    1) routine management of the soft tissue
    2) drain left in place

If there is delayed fluid accumulation, the fluid may be treated by:
    Intermittent aspiration, compression, creation of an area for dependent draiange, or reinsertion of a vacuum-aspirated drain.

If duct is injured:
    1) place lacrimal dilator in gland, then silastic tube, identify leak and repair with fine suture
    2) If unable to repair then:
        a) Ligate which produces a lot of temporary swelling and has the possibilty of late chronic infection
        b) Divert proximal stump into mouth which is difficult.
        c) Radiate the gland to destroy function.
 

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