2.  How are pressure sores classified?  Discuss the incidence and economics of pressure sores.

Answer:
Classification:
Stage 1—nonblanchable erythema (skin reddened for > 1hr after pressure relieved)
Stage 2—blister or other break in dermis
Stage 3—destruction into muscle
Stage 4—involvement of bone or joint

1.7 million patients with pressure sores per year.
$2-78,000 per patient treated in acute care facility.
$1.3 billion for treatment nationally.
$8.5 billion for loss of productivity, emotional and physical stress.
 

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